Republic of Korea – Proposed Amendments to the Food Sanitation Act: GMO and Non-GMO Labeling Regulations

"On March 14, 2025, the Republic of Korea notified the World Trade Organization (WTO) under document G/TBT/N/KOR/1266 regarding proposed amendments to its Food Sanitation Act. The key changes focus on the labeling of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food products:​ Mandatory GMO labeling will be required regardless of whether genetically modified DNA or proteins are present in the final product.​ The threshold for unintended GMO presence will be reduced from 3% to 0.9%.​ Foods not using genetically modified agricultural, livestock, or fisheries products can be labeled as non-GMO. However, if there is unintended GMO presence, the rate must be indicated, and supporting documentation is required.​ Regulations will be established for the disposal of products violating GMO or non-GMO labeling standards, as well as for conducting environmental impact surveys related to GMOs.​ These amendments aim to enhance consumer information and protect public health. Stakeholders are invited to submit comments within 60 days of the notification date"